All eight parts

Homes need ongoing care. Review the age and condition of major systems, read inspection findings, and plan for seasonal upkeep. A small repair today can sometimes help avoid a larger issue later.

Know what you are buying

Read your inspection report closely and ask about the age and condition of major systems: roof, heating and cooling, water heater, plumbing, electrical and foundation. Ask the seller for records where available.

An inspector or qualified contractor can help you understand which items are urgent and which can be planned for.

Build a seasonal calendar

Small routine tasks can help catch issues early:

  • Spring: check gutters, downspouts and drainage around the foundation.
  • Summer: service cooling equipment and look over exterior paint and caulk.
  • Fall: service heating equipment and clear leaves from gutters.
  • Winter: watch for drafts and protect pipes in cold areas.
  • Year-round: test smoke and carbon monoxide detectors and replace HVAC filters as recommended.

Plan a maintenance reserve

Setting aside a monthly amount for upkeep turns surprise repairs into planned expenses. The right amount depends on the home’s age and condition, so base yours on your inspection and your own comfort level.

In the calculator, maintenance is shown as a planning reserve you hold yourself — it is not a lender escrow payment.

Questions worth asking

  • Which inspection items should I address first?
  • How old are the roof, HVAC system and water heater?
  • Are any warranties transferable?

Educational information only—not financial, legal, tax, or lending advice. Costs, programs, and loan terms vary. Verify details directly with your lender, insurer, and the relevant administrators and qualified professionals.